• Inventor: Bhaskaracharya II (Father of Algebra)

• Time Period: 12th century CE

• Location: Bharatvarsh

• Description: Bhaskaracharya II was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who significantly contributed to algebra. His work "Bijaganit" is a comprehensive treatise on algebraic techniques, including solutions to quadratic, cubic, and higher-order polynomial equations.

 

• Evidence:

One of the most famous verses from the "Bijaganit" that illustrates algebraic concepts is:

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“गुणां गुणार्धं त्रिगुणान्तं द्विगुणान्तं च योजयेत्।

स्वनिधिर्लब्ध्वा चान्यत्र कुत्रापि न व्यसेद्गणः॥”

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Explanation:

It states that the sum of the product of two factors, half the product, triple product, and double product should be added together. Furthermore, it emphasizes the concept of wealth conservation, stating that one's wealth should not diminish when transferred elsewhere. This verse showcases Bhaskaracharya II's profound understanding of algebraic operations and their practical applications.

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The connection between Algebra and Bijaganit: Bhaskaracharya's "Bijaganit" stands as a landmark work in the history of algebra, providing a systematic and rigorous treatment of algebraic techniques. His contributions include methods for solving indeterminate equations, algorithms for finding roots of polynomial equations, and discussions on the properties of numbers. Bhaskaracharya's work influenced subsequent mathematicians in India and beyond, contributing to the development and dissemination of algebraic knowledge.

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Conclusion: Bhaskaracharya's "Bijaganit" represents a significant milestone in the development of algebraic mathematics. His systematic approach and insightful methods laid the foundation for algebraic studies in the world and served as a source of inspiration for mathematicians worldwide. Bhaskaracharya's contributions continue to be studied and appreciated in the modern understanding of algebra. A heartfelt tribute to such a great Mathematician… Bhaskaracharya II.